Basic Understanding of A Website
A website is a collection of web pages accessible via a domain name on the internet. It includes content like text, images, and videos, designed for user interaction. Key elements are navigation, design, functionality, and security. Websites can serve various purposes, such as information sharing or e-commerce.
What is a Website
A website is a collection of interconnected web pages that are accessible over the internet using a domain name. It provides information, services, or interactive features through text, images, and multimedia. Websites can serve various purposes, such as personal blogs, business sites, or online stores, and are hosted on servers.
Types of Website
Websites are of two types:
- Static
- Dynamic
Let’s decode them one-by-one
- Static Website
A static website is a type of website where each page is a fixed, pre-designed file delivered to the user exactly as it is stored. It typically consists of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files. Unlike dynamic websites, static sites don’t require a database or server-side processing. Every time a user visits a static page, the same content is displayed.
2. Dynamic Website
A dynamic website is a type of website whose content can change or be updated in real-time based on user interactions or other factors. Unlike static websites, dynamic websites use server-side technologies (like databases and scripts) to generate content dynamically, meaning the content is generated when a user requests a page.
Website Creation Methods ?
There are several methods to create a website, depending on the level of customization, complexity, and functionality required. Here are the main methods:
. Programming
Programming is the process of designing and writing instructions (code) that a computer can understand and execute. It involves creating software applications, websites, mobile apps, games, and more by writing code in different programming languages.
Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and design webpages. It structures content on the web using tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, <h1>, <p>, and more. HTML defines the layout, text, images, links, and other elements, providing the foundation for web development and enabling browsers to render content.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic programming language primarily used to create interactive effects and functionality on websites. It runs in the browser and enables features like form validation, dynamic content updates, animations, and user interactions. JavaScript is essential for front-end web development and is often used with HTML and CSS to create responsive, engaging user experiences. It can also be used for server-side programming with environments like Node.js.
PHP
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used, server-side scripting language designed for web development. It is embedded within HTML to create dynamic and interactive web pages. PHP allows developers to perform tasks such as handling form data, managing sessions, interacting with databases (e.g., MySQL), and generating dynamic content. It is often used to build content management systems (CMS) like WordPress and websites with complex functionalities. PHP is open-source, flexible, and compatible with various platforms, making it a popular choice for server-side programming.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation and layout of a document written in HTML or XML. It controls the appearance of web pages, such as colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning of elements. CSS allows web developers to separate content (HTML) from design, ensuring a cleaner and more efficient code. It enables responsive design, ensuring websites look good on different devices, and provides features like animations, transitions, and grid layouts to enhance user experience.
. Content Management System (CMS)
A Content Management System (CMS) is software that enables users to create, manage, and modify digital content on a website without needing coding skills. It simplifies web management with an easy-to-use interface, offering features like content creation, media management, and customization via templates or plugins. CMS platforms allow for multi-user collaboration, improve website organization, and provide built-in SEO tools. Popular examples include WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal, each offering varying levels of complexity and customization for different types of websites.